Western Region Information
2,900+
meters above sea level230,000 كم²
Area size8
Province5200+
Tourist site
Civilization in the West
The Western Region is the cradle of Islamic civilization and home to the two holy cities of Mecca and Medina. It embraces many important historical sites such as Zamzam Well, Mount Noor, and Cave Hira. Historic Jeddah (Al-Balad) with its heritage architecture testifies to a rich commercial history, where different cultures blend as a result of Hajj and trade.
Clothing in the West
Traditional clothing in the Western Region is characterized by its influence from diverse cultures and maritime trade. Men wear the decorated Hejazi thobe, colorful vest, and turban wrapped in a distinctive way. Women wear Al-Mazaher and embroidered dresses in bright colors and decorated shawls, with gold jewelry reflecting diverse trade influences.
Customs in the West
The Western regions are famous for the diversity of their customs and traditions as a result of cultural exchange with pilgrims and traders. Its people are distinguished by authentic Hejazi generosity and serving Arabic coffee and various types of dates. Folk arts are diverse such as Mizmar, Majroor, and Tanbura, and seasonal celebrations are held related to religious and social seasons.
Food in the West
Famous for diverse dishes such as Mutabbaq, Madhbi, Mufattah, Hejazi Saleeg, and Mandi. Seafood in coastal areas, and pastries and sweets influenced by different cultures. Hejazi cuisine is distinguished by its special and diverse spices, and is famous for aromatic spices and herbs such as saffron, black seed, and cardamom.
Tourist Landmarks
The Grand Mosque and the Prophet's Mosque, Jeddah Corniche and King Fahd Fountain, the extended Sarawat Mountains. Landmarks vary between religious, historical, natural, and recreational. The stunning beaches of the Red Sea are rich in coral reefs and marine life, and the region is witnessing major development projects such as the Red Sea Project and AlUla Project.
Architecture in the West (Hejazi Architecture)
Traditional Roshan houses in historic Jeddah with protruding wooden windows and decorated Mashrabiya. Historical palaces and compounds in Madinah and Mecca, and ancient mosques with unique Islamic architectural style. Basalt stones, wood, and plaster are used in construction, taking into account ventilation and privacy.